Stub entry: single definition derived from the EU AI Act; sector-specific readings not yet documented — contributions welcome.
an incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following: (a) the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health; (b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure; (c) the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights; (d) serious harm to property or the environment
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), Art. 3(49)